A novel mathematical modelling for simulating the spread of heavy metals in solid waste landfills

نویسندگان

چکیده

Municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills create the environmental pollutions due to problems related toxins, leachate, and greenhouse gas, which are growing concerns, especially in developing countries. This paper presents a novel mathematical modelling for simulating spread of heavy metals soil layers MSW landfills. A new procedure is studied deriving governing equation describes time varying concentration pollutants leachate 3-dimensional (3D) space layers. Finite Element Method (FEM) based algorithm then constructed solve numerically over 3D effectively analyzing variation concentrations. Finally, applicability advantages proposed method demonstrated through case study with samples collected from actual landfill. The successfully developed can be applied model predict different landfill sites; develop effective solutions policies classification management, order minimise negative impacts potential risk toxic metal pollutions, contaminations groundwater areas nearby

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Environmental Engineering Research

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1226-1025', '2005-968X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4491/eer.2021.007